社区妇女健康研究——西安市长安区已婚妇女抑郁状态调查分析  

Health Study on Community Female——Investigation and Analysis on Depressive State of Married Female at Chang'an District of Xi' an

作　　者：耿庆茹[1] 路小亮[1] 卢彦军[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2006年第5期70-71,103,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：西安交通大学重点培植项目成果之一;项目编号:PZ172;国家985<人口与经济社会可持续发展的理论;方法;政策与实践的系统研究>项目资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨已婚农村妇女抑郁与经济生活、家庭生活、自身健康的关系,为针对性开展农村卫生保健及心理健康教育提供参考。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活事件量表和妇女病普查表、以及自行设计的个人状况调查表对西安市长安区农村608名已婚妇女进行问卷调查。结果:妇女抑郁的检出率33.9%,分析说明:Logistic回归分析显示影响抑郁的因素主要有焦虑、负性生活事件等;农村已婚妇女存在抑郁这种心理问题,还与其生活、健康、经济有密切关系。Depression is the general symptom of gloomy mind, which could lead to suicide. The objective of this research is to explore the relation among different psychosocial factors of depressed countryside women and the roles of economy, family and health. Methods： Use SAS, SDS, Living Affair and individual status to ask 608 women in the countryside of Shanxi. Results： 33.9% women have depressed symptom, the analysis of logistic shows that the factors which will lead to depress are anxiety, minus life events, and so on. Conclusion： There is consanguineous connection between the depression of women and their living conditions, health, economy, and so on.

关 键 词：社区妇女 心理健康 生物-心理-社会医学模式 LOGISTIC回归 已婚妇女抑郁状态 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]