软件概念的哲学意蕴  

The Philosophical Implications of the Concept of Software

作　　者：卫红春[1] 任多礼[1] 邓妙子[2] 蒋志新[1] 汤慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学计算机学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安交通大学人文学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科学技术与辩证法》2006年第6期22-26,共5页Science Technology and Dialectics

摘　　要：认为软件是认识的中介,是对人的部分意识程式、动态和复现式的数字化外化,软件的意识外化具有客观性、符号承载性、数字化、可计算性、动态复现性和类主体性等特征。软件具有一般物质的客观实在性。软件不能独立存在,需要载体承载。软件的载体有大脑意识载体、语言符号载体和电磁物理载体三种形式,软件在其电磁物理载体上表现为驻存型、执行型和传输型三种存在形态。软件只有经数字化才取得自己的存在地位,软件的本质是数字存在。The paper makes a discussion on the concept of software,and considers software as an intermediate of cognition,as a modal,dynamic and reoccurred externalization to a part of human consciousness in digital form.The consciousness externalization of software has such characteristics as objectivity,symbolization,digitalization,computability,dynamic reoccurrence,quasi-subjectivity.It deems that software has the objective substantiality like general matters.Software cannot exist independently,and it needs a carrier to represent itself.The carrier of software has three types,i.e.human brain consciousness carrier,symbolized language carrier and physical electromagnetic carrier.

关 键 词：软件 认识 本体 实体 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]