急性重度毒鼠强中毒的抢救及护理体会  

Emergency Management and Nursing Care of Patients with Acute Severe Tetramine Poisoning

作　　者：廖全全[1] 龚鸿裕[1] 戴俊英[1] 廖华[1] 张寿斌[1] 邹红梅[1] 叶平香[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属深圳宝安人民医院急诊科,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2006年第11期180-182,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨急性重度毒鼠强（tetramine）中毒的临床特点及抢救护理。方法：对60例毒鼠强中毒患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。并观察护理效果。结果：60例患者在2周内临床症状基本消失，无并发症发生；住院时间7～21d，平均14d；治愈58例。占96．7％；死亡2例，占3．3％。结论，有反复呕吐、抽搐、昏迷症状及口服该药病史，可迅速做出诊断；迅速清除毒物、控制抽搐、解毒剂和血液灌流的应用及精心护理是抢救成功的关键。Objective.To study the emergency management and nursing care of patients with acute severe tetramine poisoning（ASTP）. Methods： Sixty documented cases of ATSP were reviewed. Results： All the patients had repetitive nausea, abdominal pain, uneasiness, carotic consciousness or coma and convulsion. The mean duration of emergency care was 14 d（7-21 d）. Fifty-eight patients （96.7%）were completely recovered and 2 patients（3.3 %）were dead, Conclusion： Repetitive nausea, convulsion and coma after take in tetramine may devote to emergency diagnosis. The elimination of poison and stop convulsion as soon as possible and aborative nursing care are important to rescue the patients effectively, Besides, the antidote use correctly and blood purify are also important.

关 键 词：毒鼠强 中毒 治疗 护理 

分 类 号：R595.4[医药卫生—内科学]