插层剂对尼龙6/蒙脱土纳米复合材料性能的影响  

Effects of Intercalator on the Properties of Nylon 6/ Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

作　　者：李跃文[1] 邱德跃[1] 陈如意[1] 苏海全[2] 苏胜培[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学化学化工学院 [2]内蒙古大学化学化工学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《塑料科技》2006年第6期26-29,共4页Plastics Science and Technology

基　　金：师大潇湘学者重点支持项目(化050613);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50362002)

摘　　要：用3种不同的插层剂有机化蒙脱土,并分别与尼龙6熔融共混制得了尼龙6/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,对热变形温度(HDT)和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:与纯尼龙6相比,3种复合材料的HDT、拉伸模量、弯曲模量、弯曲强度有明显提高,屈服强度也有所提高,而冲击强度和断裂伸长率则有所下降;其中,含羟基的插层剂对复合材料的综合改性效果最好。It modified the organized montmorillonite by using of three different kinds of intercalators, and prepared nylon 61/montmorillonite nanocomposites by melt blending nylon 6 respectively. It studied the heat-distortion temperature （HDT） and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites. The results showed that compared with pure nylon 6, the HDT, tensile modulus, fiexural modulus, fiexural strength of the nanocomposites increase significantly, and yield strength increase slightly, but the notch impact strength and elongation at break decrease slightly. Among the three kinds of intercalators, the comprehensive modification effects of the intercalator containing hydroxy functional group on the properties of composites are the best.

关 键 词：插层剂 尼龙6 蒙脱土 纳米复合材料 改性 

分 类 号：TQ327.8[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]