化妆品过敏的检测和评价  

Analysis and evaluation for cosmetics allergy

作　　者：程艳[1] 董益阳[1] 王超[1] 刘娟[1] 胡孔新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院工业品检验研究所,北京100025

出　　处：《卫生研究》2006年第6期811-813,共3页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30500455)

摘　　要：随着化妆品的广泛使用,化妆品过敏的现象也越来越普遍,受到人们的高度关注。作者对化妆品过敏的原因、化妆品过敏的分类和特点做了简要介绍,而对国内外化妆品过敏的非动物检测和评价方法做了重点介绍,主要包括皮肤斑贴试验、体外皮肤模型试验、角质层水分含量试验、皮肤屏障功能试验、皮肤红斑指数测试、皮肤其它生理指数测试等,并针对化妆品过敏的种种现象,对我国化妆品过敏防治的未来发展趋势做了展望,为我国化妆品事业的健康发展提供技术参考。With the fast development of cosmetics research, the adverse skin reactions induced by cosmetics allergy has attracted more and more attention of researchers. The article briefly introduces the causes and classifications of cosmetics allergy, and presents in detail the internal and international development of cosmetics allergy analysis and evaluation methods, including in vivo patch test, in vitro epidermis equivalents test, skin stratum hydration test, skin transepidermalwater loss （TEWL） test, skin redness test, etc. Also, the future developing trend for cosmetics allergy prevention and cure is discussed here. The article will provide a technical reference for the future healthy development of cosmetics in China.

关 键 词：化妆品 过敏 检测 评价 

分 类 号：R168[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]