违宪审查机构的性质和地位——以宪法的性质为根据  

The Character and Status of the Censorship of Violation of the Constitution——Taking the Character of Constitntion As Bases

作　　者：李光禄[1] 王茂庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266510

出　　处：《法学论坛》2006年第6期82-85,共4页Legal Forum

摘　　要：违宪审查机构的设置取决于对其性质和地位的理解。要正确把握违宪审查机构的性质和地位,必须以对宪法的理解为根据。我们认为,宪法不是法律,它既是高级法,又是社会契约,而两者之间的紧张关系将宪法推演为程序法则。因此,作为保证宪法实施的机构,违宪审查机构具有超国家、超法律的性质。The setting of the censorship of violation of the constitution lies on the understanding to its character and status . If want to grasp exactly the character and status of the censorship of violation of the constitution , must according to the understanding to constitution . We think that constitution is not law, it is high law as well as social contract, and the tension between them push constitution to procedure principle. Therefore, as a organ of ensuring constitution carry into execution , the censorship of violation of the constitution has the characters of exceeding country and law.

关 键 词：违宪审查机构 宪法 法律 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]