唐代灾害奏报与监察制度略论  

On the System of Reporting and Supervising Natural Disasters in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：毛阳光[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南洛阳471022

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2006年第6期13-18,共6页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(04BZS026)

摘　　要：中国的灾害奏报与监察在经历了秦汉魏晋的发展之后,在唐代已经基本成熟,灾情的申报,官员的检覆、监察都已形成了固定的程序,在救灾中得到了执行,并收到一定的效果。但唐代的报灾制度中一直存在着救灾与中央财政控制之间的矛盾,唐政府一直在为提高受灾地方政府应对灾害的主动性和效率而努力。唐代的报灾与灾情监察制度为宋元明清救灾制度的进一步完善奠定了基础。After the gradual development of the rules of reporting and supervising natural disasters in the Dynasties of Qin, Han, Wei and Jin, a mature and effective system of reporting and supervising natural disasters was established in the Tang Dynasty. However, the conflict between relieving disaster and financial support from the central government had been bothering the Tang government who had been urging the local government of the disastrous areas to actively handle the disaster. The system of reporting and supervising natural disasters in the Tang Dynasty laid a solid foundation for perfecting the disaster relief systems in the Dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing

关 键 词：唐代 灾害奏报 监察 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]