2003年～2005年我院门诊抗感染药物应用分析  

Analysis of Anti-infectives Used in Outpatients of Our Hospital in 2003～2005

作　　者：凌艳[1] 黄琪[1] 李国忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省铜陵市人民医院药剂科,铜陵市244000

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2006年第4期217-220,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解我院门诊抗感染药物应用现状,发现问题,以期制定相应措施,提高合理用药水平。方法:随机抽取本院门诊2年半的部分处方,统计抗感染药物的使用率,抗感染药物的单用、联用率,给药途径、给药剂量等用药情况。结果:共审查13 686份处方,使用抗感染药物处方为5 499份,就诊患者中抗感染药物的使用率为40.18%。单用1种抗感染药物的处方为4 426份,占抗感染药物处方总数的80.49%;二联用抗感染药物处方为958份,占抗感染药物处方总数的17.42%;二联以上用抗感染药物处方为68份,占抗感染药物处方总数的1.24%。结论:抗感染药物使用率较高,有滥用倾向,给药途径、方法也不尽合理,但联用慎重,适当。OBJECTIVE ： To investigate the status quo of the use of anti - infectives in our hospital so as to find problems and then work out the corresponding measures to improve the level of rational use of drugs. METHODS： The outpatient prescriptions within two and a half years were randomly selected to undergo statistical analyses in aspects of usage of anti - infectives, percentages of single use and combined use of anti - infectives, route of administration, dosage, etc. RESULTS ： Of the total 13 686 prescriptions examined, 5 499 （40.18%） were anti - infective prescriptions, of which, 4 426 （80.49%） were single use of anti- infectives; 958 （17.42%） were combined use of 2 anti- infectives and 68 （1.24%） were combined use of more than 2 kinds of anti - infectives. CONCLUSION：Percentages of the use of anti - infectives are high; and abuse liability and irrationality in the route of administration and medication are noted, however, the drug combination is cautious and proper.

关 键 词：门诊 抗感染药物 应用分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]