陕北神木话的准语气词“是”及其形成  

On the Paramood Word是and Its Course of Shenmu Dialect in Northern Shaanxi Province

作　　者：邢向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,710062

出　　处：《方言》2006年第4期335-342,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的现状与历史研究>(02BYY006)

摘　　要：本文考察陕北神木话用于句尾的“是”及其形成过程。其中,末尾带“：是_1”的疑问句可分为四小类,“是”表语气的作用不同,语法化程度也有差异,A类和D类已经成为“准语气词”,其他两小类还属于倒装的语气副词。对准语气词祈使句尾的“是_2”、感叹句尾的“是_3”也作了简略的探讨。考察表明,“是”由语气副词演化为准语气词,是由语用层面进入句法层面的。This article has made an investigation on the word 是 at the end of sentence and its formation process of Shenmu dialect in northern Shaanxi province. 是 in four kinds of interrogative sentences express various mood effects and different degrees of grammarization： A or B are quasi-mood word; and C or D are inverted mood adverbs. It also discusses briefly 是2 at the end of imperative sentence and 是3 at the end of exclamatory sentence. The conclusion is that 是 used as quasi-mood word from mood adverb is in pragmatics from syntax.

关 键 词：神木话 是 准语气词 功能 形成 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]