萨本铁的前半生  

Peter Pan Tieh Sah's Early Career in China: 1912—1946

作　　者：张藜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2006年第4期287-304,共18页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：萨本铁(Peter Pan Tieh Sah,1900—1987),有机化学家、生理学家、药物学家,是20世纪为数不多的享有国际声誉的中国科学家之一。1946年移居美国。其一生中所发表的论文数量,远居同一时代的中国科学家之首,而且有多篇在21世纪初还为人引用。主要依据清华大学和日据北京大学的有关档案资料、辅仁大学校友会的有关资料、萨本铁所发表的学术论文、20世纪20—40年代的相关刊物,以及萨氏后人的访谈及其所提供的资料,首次较为细致地勾勒了萨本铁在清华学堂、美国威斯康星大学求学,以及回国后任教于清华大学、辅仁大学、日据北京大学等的经历,并概述了其移居美国之后的卓越学术贡献。尝试着从社会、个人、家庭等诸多方面的因素,分析萨本铁在人生的若干关键时刻所做出的选择,以此初步地诠释其前半生中性格、信仰以及人生际遇等所发生的复杂变化。Peter Pan Tieh Sah （1900--1987） ,organic chemist, physiologist and pharmacologist, was one of the few scientists of the 20th century being known internationally. During his 40 years of research career, scientific papers that he had contributed far exceeded all other Chinese scientists of his day. Moreover, his research was found at the time to be second to none in the eyes of academic world. Among his over 200 treatises published, many were still cited for the past 5 decades, even in the beginning days of this century. Yet till today, works on Dr. Sah or his disquisitions are absent. This article, compiled from the archives in Tsing Hua University and National Peking University （during Japanese Occupation）, Dr. Sah＇s published papers, periodicals of the 1920- 40s （ Tsing Hua Weekly, Fu Jen Yearbook） and ly draws a closer picture starting from Dr. Sah＇s correspondences with Dr. Sah＇s nephews, first- early studies in Tsing Hua School and University of Wisconsin, his return to China to teach at Tsing Hua University, Fu Jen Catholic University and National Peking University occupied by Japanese, his move to the United States in 1946, and his research and teachings in different periods. The article is meant to supply the missing details in the past about Dr. Sah and also an attempt to break through the conventional writing of study on the biography of scientists in sonal and family to look into decisions that Dr. his life as an initial step to construe the mixed character and political belief. today＇s China. It tries to start from social, personal made during those few critical moments in feelings that Dr. Sah had gone through in his character and political belief.

关 键 词：萨本铁 科学家传记 中国 

分 类 号：K826.13[历史地理—历史学]