从斯密到凯恩斯——纪念亚当·斯密《国富论》问世230周年、凯恩斯《通论》问世70周年  

From Adam Smith to Keynes

作　　者：薛治龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2006年第12期10-13,共4页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：重商主义关于财富性质和源泉的观点是片面和不成熟的,但它是人类对现代生产方式最早的理论探讨。斯密开创的古典经济学体系重点研究了生产领域的问题,是人类对现代社会经济生活认识比较成熟的体现。但斯密对国民财富或价值源泉的研究是有矛盾的。边际革命的历史功绩在于它强调了盲目生产并不一定能创造社会财富和价值,生产必须符合消费的需要。但边际效用价值论是片面的。凯恩斯的重要贡献是他的国民收入决定理论。从亚当·斯密到凯恩斯,人类终于从宏观的角度,从国民财富价值总量循环的角度审视价值的决定问题,这样我们就看到了价值决定问题的全貌。The points of mercantilism about the nature and source of wealth are unilateral and improper, but those are the first theoretical inquiry into the modem productive mode. 'An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations' is the better understanding to the modern economic society for mankind, and at the same time it is the first mature theoretical system of modern economy. But there still exists contradictions in Smith' s explanation on the national wealth and value resource. The historical contribution of the theory of marginal utility lies in following view: production must meet the needs of consumption. Generally speaking the theory of marginal utility is wrong. The first important contribution of Keynes' theory is his views on the decision of national income which is the research on value decision from macroscopic angles, although Keynes' theory needs to be developed further.

关 键 词：亚当·斯密 国富论 凯恩斯 通论 

分 类 号：F901.34[经济管理]