小剂量兔抗人胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白和赛尼哌在肾移植诱导治疗中的应用效果  被引量:8

Clinical efficacy of small dose of antithymocyte globulin and zenapax in kidney transplant recipients

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:施国海[1] 王祥慧[1] 徐达[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院泌尿外科,200040

出  处:《中华泌尿外科杂志》2006年第12期821-824,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39900137)

摘  要:目的比较小剂量兔抗人胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白(ATG,即复宁)和赛尼哌在肾移植诱导治疗中的应用效果。方法150例尸体肾移植患者分3组,小剂量即复宁组72例(总剂量2.1~3.0 mg/kg),赛尼哌组15例(50 mg第1、14天各1次),未接受诱导治疗的肾移植受者63例作为对照组。随访6个月,比较3组患者急性排斥反应,DGF发生率和并发肺部感染率。结果即复宁组、赛尼哌组和对照组6个月内发生急性排斥反应分别为4例(5.5%)、Ⅱ例(6.7%)、10例(15.9%),发生DGF分别为3例(4.2%)、0例、8例(12.7%),并发肺部感染分别为4例(5.1%)、1例(6.7%)、3例(4.8%),发生白细胞减少分別3例(4.2%)、1例(6.7%)、5例(7.9%),发生血小板减少分别2例(2.8%)、1例(6.7%)、5例(7.9%)。结论早期应用小剂量即复宁和赛尼哌是肾移植诱导治疗的合适选择。Objective To evaluate the effects of small dose of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and zenapax in the induction therapy for kidney transplant recipients. Methods A series of 150 cadaver-donor kidney transplant recipients were randomly divided to 3 groups,le, small dose of ATG group (total dose,2.1 -3.0 mg/kg;n = 72) , zenapax group (50 mg,on the first and 14th d after operation ;n = 15 ) and controls without induction therapy (n = 63 ). Follow-up was 6 months. The rates of acute rejection, delayed graft function (DGF) and pulmonary infection were statistically compared among the 3 groups. Results During a 6-month period,in ATG,zenapax and control groups,acute rejection episodes occurred in 4 cases (5.5%) , 1 ( 6.7% ) and 10 ( 15.9% ) , respectively ;DGF occurred in 3 ( 4.2% ) ,0 and 8 ( 12.7 % ) , respectively ; pulmonary infection occurred in 4(5.1% ) ,1 (6.7%)and 3(4.8% ) ,respectively; leucocytopenia occurred in 3 ( 4.2 % ) , 1( 6. 7 % ) and 5 (7.9 % ) , respectively ; thrombocytopenia occurred in 2 ( 2.8 % ) , 1 ( 6.7 % ) and 5 (7.9%) , respectively. Conclusions In the early stage of kidney transplantation, small dose of ATG and zenapax can be the optimal choice for induction therapy.

关 键 词:肾移植 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白 赛尼哌 移植物排斥 

分 类 号:R699[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象