养分管理对北京地区常见高尔夫球场球道用午夜早熟禾生长影响的研究  

Study on influence of nutrient management of Poa pratensis in a golf course lane in Beijing

作　　者：李晓光[1] 赵林萍[2] 刘艺杉[1] 张自和[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京克劳沃草业技术开发中心,北京100029 [2]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081 [3]兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《草业学报》2006年第6期70-76,共7页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

基　　金：兰州大学重点课题建设(820004);中国农业科学院科研基金项目资助

摘　　要：以北京地区高尔夫球场球道常用的草地早熟禾为研究对象,采用田间试验和实验室内分析相结合,研究施肥对坪草生长、质量表现的影响。结果表明,草地早熟禾在不同养分处理下,草屑积累量显著不同。增施P、K肥料能提高草坪颜色、均一度,降低夏季草坪褐斑病的危害;增施N肥,也可以增强草坪颜色,但降低草坪的均一度,夏季易受病害影响。不同养分处理草地早熟禾坪草组织N、P、K养分含量随季节的变化趋势相近,且变化幅度不大,草屑中N、P、K养分年带出量的顺序为N>K>P,N、K的带出量以夏末秋初最多,P的带出量多集中在夏季,不同养分处理中养分年带出量差异显著。This study of P. pratensis in a golf course lane in the Beijing area used a field test combined with laboratory analysis. The objective was to study how fertilizer influenced quality and growth of P. pratensis, The main results are as follows ： P. pratensis is under the circumslances that different nutrients are dealt with, differents in the grass crumbs accumulation amount are remarkable. Fertilizing with P and K fertilizer raised turfgrass color, regularity, and reduced the danger of summer turfgrass brown patch disease. Fertilizing with N strengthened lawn color but reduced regularity, and increased disease in summer. Under different nutrient regimes, N, P and K content of Kentucky bluegrass changed a little but the range of variation was not big with seasons. N, P and K content of grass crumbs was in the order N〉K〉P. N and K nutrient content was greatest at the beginning of autumn and late summer each year while that of P was greatest in summer. Under different nutrient regimes, the amount of nutrient taken out in erumbs was significantly different each year.

关 键 词：草坪草 生长量 养分吸收 氮 磷 钾 

分 类 号：S688.4[农业科学—观赏园艺] S541.9[农业科学—园艺学]