鸡西市1957-2003年法定传染病流行病学分析  

Epidemiology Analysis on the Infectious Disease in Jixi city for 47 Years

作　　者：郭艳萍[1] 高广信[1] 刘春喜[1] 戴博 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区,163319

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2006年第11期70-71,共2页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅资金资助课题;编号2004-041

摘　　要：目的:分析鸡西市1957-2003年传染病流行趋势和演变规律,为控制和消除传染病制订防治对策提供依据。方法:采用描述流行病学,对鸡西市1957-2003年法定报告传染病发病和死亡情况进行分析。结果:47年共报告传染病22种(328896例),年平均发病率690．08／10万,死亡率4．90／10万,病死率0．71％。发病率居前5位的为茵痢、麻疹、病毒性肝炎、肺结核和流感;发病率下降幅度较大的有麻疹、百日咳、白喉、脊灰,近10余年相对稳定的主要有病毒性肝炎、茵痢和流行性出血热,呈上升趋势的主要有肺结核、淋病和梅毒。结论:今后应重点加强对病毒性肝炎、茵痢、流行性出血热、肺结核、淋病和梅毒等传染病防治。Objective： Epidemiological character of infectious disease in Jixi city from 1957 to 2003 was analyzed to to offer data for controlling and eliminating infectious disease and making out preventive policies, Methods ：The morbidity and death rate of lawful infectious disease in Jixi city from 1957 to 2003 were analysed by descriptive epidemiology method. Results： There have been 22 kinds of lawful infectious diseases （n=328896） reported since 1957, with an annual average morbidity of 690.08×10^- 5,mortality of 4.90×10^-5, case fatality rate of 0.71%. Being fifth in morbidity was bacillary dysentery, measles, virus hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis and flu successively. The morbidity of measles, whooping cough, diphtheria and polio dropped quickly. The incidence rates of virus hepatitis, bacillary dysentery and epidemic hemorrhagic fever have been relatively steady in the past 10 years. The morbidity of pulmonary tuberculosis, gonorrhoea and syphilis was on the rise. Conclusion： The prevention and treatment of virus hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, pulmonary tuberculosis, gonorrhea and syphilis should be paid more attention.

关 键 词：传染病 流行趋势 演变规律 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]