太原市国师街社区亚健康人群社会心理影响因素分析  

Analysis of influent factors of sub-health in society and psychology among residents in Guoshi Street community in Taiyuan City

作　　者：胡先明[1] 白丽霞[2] 陆素琴[1] 王丽燕[1] 郭晓燕[1] 王苓[1] 张雪娟[1] 李朝阳[1] 李祥生[3] 刘晶 梁渊[5] 卢祖洵[5] 

机构地区：[1]山西省妇幼保健院亚健康保健中心,山西太原030013 [2]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原030001 [3]山西医科大学计算机中心,山西太原030001 [4]山西省太原市迎泽区妇幼保健所,山西太原030002 [5]华中科技大学同济医学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2006年第12期887-889,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：山西省科技基础条件平台建设项目(No.051015)

摘　　要：目的了解太原市国师街社区居民亚健康状态的分布情况,分析其社会心理影响因素,为亚健康预防措施提供依据。方法随机抽取太原市国师街社区居民200人,采用亚健康状态调查问卷进行调查。结果排除疾病患者,73.2%的居民处于亚健康状态,其中女性亚健康发生率(82.1%)高于男性(60.9%)(χ2=9.182,P=0.002,OR=2.950)。社会影响因素非条件Logistic回归显示,生活场所(OR=0.065)、工作喜欢程度(OR=1.524)、体育锻炼(OR=2.772)与亚健康相关;心理影响因素显示,开心(OR=4.482)、精神集中(OR=2.589)、充分利用时间(OR=2.832)、对未来充满希望(OR=3.211)是亚健康的保护因素,而闷闷不乐(OR=0.038)、心神不安(OR=0.073)、精神压力(OR=0.385)、神经紧张(OR=0.327)是亚健康的危险因素;社会支持因素相关分析显示社会支持是亚健康的保护因素;个人应对方式非条件Logistic回归显示,积极应对方式是亚健康的保护因素。结论社区应该多组织健康教育活动,做好卫生宣传,提高人们对亚健康的认识和重视程度。Objective To find out the status of sub-health of residents in community in Guoshi Street of Taiyuan City, and analyze the influent factors of society and psychology, meanwhile, offer evidence for preventing measurements of sub-health. Methods 200 residents were sampled randomly in Guoshi Street community in Taiyuan City, and were investigated by the questionnaire of sub-health. Results Excluding the patients, the residents of 73.2 % were in sub health. The originating rate of women was 82.1%, which was higher than that of men （60.9 % ） （χ^2 = 9.182, P = 0.002, OR= 2.950 ）.The results of Logistic regression of social factors showed that life areas, the extent of enjoyment with job and physical training had relationship with sub-health. Their odds ratio were 0.065, 1.524 and 2.772 respectively. The results of psychology factors displayed that good mood （OR = 4.482）, concentration （OR = 2. 589）, mak ing good use of time （OR=2.832） and being full of hope for the future （OR= 3.211） were protective factors. While bad mood all day （OR = 0.038）, overset （OR = 0.073）, stress （OR = 0.385） and nervous （ OR = 0.327） were the risk factors. Correlation analysis showed that social support was the protective factor of sub-health. Conclusion Community should often organize programs and propaganda about health, to heighten the cognition of residents and attach importance to sub-health.

关 键 词：亚健康 社会心理因素 分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]