危重烧伤患者早期护理工作量影响因素分析  

Analysis of Influencing Factors in Workload of Early Nursing Care for Patients with Severe Burn

作　　者：霍焱[1] 尚少梅[1] 张永文[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部护理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2006年第24期4-6,共3页

摘　　要：目的寻找危重烧伤患者伤后早期护理工作量的影响因素,为危重烧伤病房护理人力配备提供借鉴。方法统计136例危重烧伤患者伤后5d的护理工作量,对其影响因素行逐步回归分析。结果危重烧伤患者第1天护理工作量显著高于其后4d(均P<0.01);烧伤指数和头面烧伤是危重烧伤患者伤后早期护理工作量最重要的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论危重烧伤患者入院5d内以第1天护理工作量最大,其后逐步递减;危重烧伤患者中烧伤指数高、头面烧伤者护理工作量大;护理管理者在配备护理人力时应予充分考虑。Objective To identify the influencing factors of workload of early nursing care for patients with severe burn, in order to provide information for the deployment of nursing staff for severe burn wards. Methods Project research of nursing （PRN） system was used to calculate the workload for nursing care for 136 severe burn patients within 5 days after admission and the influencing factors of nursing workload were analyzed by using stepwise regression analysis. Results There were significant differences in nursing workload between the first day and the later 4 days after the ad mission （P〈0.01 for all）. The burn index and the burn in head and facial areas were the most important factors affecting the workload of nursing care for severe burn patients （P〈0.01 for all）. Conclusion The workload of nursing care for the severe burn patients in the first day is the highest, and the workload decreases with time. The nursing workload for the patients with higher burn index and with burn in head and facial areas is high, The nursing managers should take those factors into account in the personnel deployment.

关 键 词：危重烧伤 护理工作量 护理人力配备 相关因素分析 数据收集 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]