吹气球法在胸膜纤维板剥脱术后治疗慢性脓胸中的应用  

Applied of Blowing Hall Method after Decortication of Lung for Treatment of Chronic Empyema

作　　者：刘尚国[1] 赵宝生[1] 吕靖民[1] 秦秀广[1] 齐博[1] 卢建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院胸外科,河南卫辉453100

出　　处：《医学信息（手术学分册）》2006年第4期29-31,共3页Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule

摘　　要：目的通过对慢性脓胸行胸膜纤维板剥脱术后病人进行吹气球训练的研究,寻求一种简单、安全、有效的促使肺复张的方法。方法120例慢性脓胸行胸膜纤维板剥脱术后病人,随机分为A、B两组,分别用常规呼吸法和常规呼吸法基础上指导病人吹气球进行术后呼吸训练,对照两组病人排尽胸腔内积气、积液、肺复张的情况,胸管留置时间,留床时间,住院时间,并发症等。结果A、B两组各项观察指标比较有显著差异,B组优于A组(P<0·05)。结论吹气球法对改善慢性脓胸行胸膜纤维板剥脱术后病人的呼吸功能、促进肺复张、减少并发症、提高生活质量等方面效果显著,具有临床应用价值。Objective To study the blowing hall method after decortication of lung for treatment of chronic empyema patients,and try to find out a simple,safe and effective ways of enhancing lung puff. Methods 120 patients with chronic empyema after decortication of Lung were ran - domly divided into group A and group B. Common breath method and on the basis of Common breath method to guide patients blowing hall method were selected as for the two groups. The following Indicator were observed and compared,such as patient＇ s time of drain off accumulated liquid and gas of thoracic cavity,lung puff,time of stay in bed and hospitalization,Complication and so on. Results There is significant difference in observed indication between the two groups. Group B is better than Group A（ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Blowing hall breath method is effective in improving breath function, enhancing lung puff, reducing complication and improving living duality for patients of chronic empyema after decortication of lung. It＇s worth for clinical application.

关 键 词：吹气球法 胸膜纤维板剥脱术 慢性脓胸 

分 类 号：R726.55[医药卫生—儿科]