村的起源及“村”概念的泛化——立足于唐以前的考察  

Origin of Village and the Expansion of the Notion of “Village”——A Study Based on the Situation before Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘再聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《史学月刊》2006年第12期5-12,共8页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：2004年成都"中国魏晋南北朝史学会第八届年会暨缪钺先生百年诞辰国际学术研讨会";教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDZH234号)论文

摘　　要：依据文献记载,“村”字及具体村的名称最早见于东汉中后期。村的早期形态在先秦时已经存在,庐、丘、聚等是村的三种主要来源形式。南北朝时期是“村”的名称泛化时期,村开始具备社会意义,这是“村”进入国家地方行政体制并成为一级基层组织单位的必要条件。相关材料表明,南北朝时期“村”的具体名称的出现有一定的地域性。而唐代明文规定所有野外聚落统统称为“村”,并规定村为一级行政组织单位,使村的含义有了质的变化,这在历史上具有里程碑的意义。According to the recorded history, the character＂village＂ and its specific notion appeared first in late East Han Dynasty. The original form of village had come into being in early Qin Dynasty. Lu, Qiu, Ju etc are the original forms of village. In Southern and Northern Dynasty the notion of village had become enlarged. Village had got its social meaning first, which was the necessary condition for it to enter into national local administration system and to become a basic grass root organization As statistics show, the concept of village appeared with regional properties, while in Tang dynasty law all communities out of the city were called village and village was regulated as the organizational unit. This caused the meaning of village to change in an essential way and it was a milestone in history.

关 键 词：村 聚落 南北朝 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]