重评耆英的外交活动及其思想  

Re-evaluating Qi Ying’s Diplomatic Activity and His Diplomatic Idea

作　　者：王中茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南洛阳471022

出　　处：《史学月刊》2006年第12期51-55,100,共6页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：耆英被人们认定为投降派,所办外交被称为投降外交。其实,耆英在海关税则、禁烟、收回舟山诸问题的交涉中,都为中国之利权殚心竭虑。仅粤海关税收的实际增幅就达50%左右。耆英主持外交的最大贡献,是在中外之间维持了数年和平相安的局面。至于所失之主权,乃源于时代之局限。耆英“诚信守约”的根本目的是限制列强,维护中国权益。“一视同仁”主张的实质是平等开放,“与外人平等交往”是当时乃至之后的十余年间最为开明和进步的外交思想。Qi Ying is considered as a capitulator and his diplomacy is called the diplomacy of capitulation. In fact,hedevoted his entire energy and thought to the series of negotiations, such as customs regulations, the prohibition of opium, the recovery of Zhoushan. The customs tax revenue in Guangdong Province only increased by about 50% His greatest contribution to diplomacy was to maintain several years＇ peaceful situation between China and foreign countries. As for the loss of sovereignty, it was because of the limitation of the times. The only aim of Qi Ying＇s ＂Honesty＂was to restrict big powers and maintain Chinese rights. The essence of ＂treat equally without discrimination＂ is to advocate equality and opening-up. ＂Associating with foreigners equally＂ was the most liberal and progressive idea at that time and it remained so for ten more years.

关 键 词：重新评价 耆英 外交活动 外交思想 

分 类 号：K253.9[历史地理—历史学]