明清盐业专卖制度演变的“寻租”经济学分析——18世纪中国经济兴衰和社会转型的影响因素探讨  

Seeking Economics Analysis on China's Economic Recession of 18th Century——based on Salt Monopoly Evolution of Ming and Ching Dynasty

作　　者：张薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报》2006年第6期84-89,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：本文认为专卖制度(以盐业专卖制度为主)对中国传统社会经济的兴衰以及16、17世纪经济转型产生了不可磨灭的影响。本文试图运用寻租理论对16、17世纪(明代及清朝前期)中国的专卖制度(主要是盐业专卖制度)进行剖析,分析其对该时期中国经济转型的影响。What is the real factors that affecting China＇s economic development and national prosperity？ Institutional economics put forward that knowledge and technological progress is a necessary condition for social progress. But if we want to make a successful analysis on the reason of the economic prosperity and recession, we must study the institutional factors. In so many institutional factors, we think the Monopoly System （mainly Salt Monopoly System） played an important role in the economic restructuring of the 16th and 17th centuries. In this paper, we attempt to use rent-seeking theory to analyze China＇s Monopoly System （mainly Salt Monopoly System） of the 16th and 17th centuries, and to a certain degree to study the impact of Monopoly System on China＇s economic restructuring.

关 键 词：明清 盐业专卖制度 寻租 

分 类 号：F092.6[经济管理—政治经济学]