含水层失水与岩溶塌陷引起的采动损害分析  

Mining damage caused by de-watering of aquifer and Karst collapse

作　　者：彭小沾[1] 崔希民[1] 吕玲[1] 崔旭升[1] 王德利[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《河北建筑科技学院学报》2006年第4期62-64,共3页Journal of Hebei Institute of Architectural Science & Technology

基　　金：北京市教委共建项目(编号XK102900476)

摘　　要：分析采矿活动对地表损坏的原因。得出了以含水层失水与岩溶塌陷为主、开采直接影响为辅的采动损害结论。研究结论为南方岩溶发育地区开采损害预计和责任认定提供了依据。The reasons of surface mining damage were analyzed. The theory of mining damage, which is that essential damages of surface buildings and lands are derived from the aquifer de - watering and Karst collapsing, and the supplementary actions are the direct mining influences in the neighborhood, is summarized . This results are very usetul for the predicting mining damage and dividing the damage duty in the southern China where there are plentiful under water and Karst growth.

关 键 词：开采沉陷 含水层 岩溶塌陷 采动损害 

分 类 号：P631.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]