网格计算中一种基于资源特征的调价策略  

A price-adjusting strategy based on characteristics of grid resources

作　　者：毛雄伟[1,2] 曾国荪[1,2] 袁禄来[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学计算机科学与工程系,上海201804 [2]国家高性能计算机工程技术中心同济分中心,上海201804

出　　处：《电脑与信息技术》2006年第6期1-5,共5页Computer and Information Technology

摘　　要：在基于市场机制的网格系统中,资源调价问题十分复杂。文章讨论了网格资源价格的二重性,局部最优价格和全局最优价格,根据网格资源的特征将资源划分为孤立资源和依赖资源,针对这两类资源的不合理价格提出了相应的调价策略。孤立资源的调价策略强调抑制资源的垄断价格和保护资源的最低价格,依赖资源的调价策略则强调消除资源局部最优价格和全局最优价格之间的矛盾,以获得能促进网格资源供求全局平衡的均衡价格。文章通过实例说明了本调价机制的有效性和实用性。In the market-oriented grid system, resource price-adjustment is challenging. Firstly, in this paper,we discuss two conceptions related to price-adjustment： ＂local optimization＂ indicating that the price of single resource is optimal and ＂global optimization＂ indicating that the prices of all resources are so equilibrious that the supply and demand of grid resources are globally balanced, Secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of grid resources, we divide Grid resources into two classes： ＂isolated resource＂ and ＂dependent resource＂, and propose a priceadjusting strategy that effectively solve the contradiction between local optimization and global optimization to achieve equilibrium price system. Finally, we illustrate the utility of the priceadjusting mechanism.

关 键 词：网格计算 调价策略 资源特征 供求平衡 

分 类 号：TP338.6[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]