负压进针在心血管内科病人中的应用  

Application of negative pressure needling for patients in cardiovascular department

作　　者：龙洁莹[1] 王志红[1] 黄翔[1] Long Jieying, Wang Zhihong, Huang Xiang（First People＇s Hospital of Shunde District Foshan City Guangdong Province, Guangdong 528300 China）

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德第一人民医院,528300

出　　处：《家庭护士》2006年第11X期9-10,共2页Family Nurse

摘　　要：[目的]探讨负压进针在心血管内科病人的静脉输注中是否优于常规进针法。[方法]将2004年1月～2005年6月我科收治且静脉穿刺难度大的病人随机分为实验组和对照组．实验组150例应用负压进针法．对照组150例应用常规进针法．比较两组的穿刺成功率和回血率。[结果]负压进针法比常规进针法的穿刺成功率提高了12％，回血率提高了13％，两组间穿刺成功率和回血率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。[结论]负压进针大大提高了穿刺成功率和回血率，减少了病人的痛苦，提高护理人员的工作效率和住院病人满意度。Objective： To probe into whether it is better or not to apply negative pressure needling for cardiovascular patients than routine needling. Method： A total of 300 patients admitted in cardiovascular department from Jan. 2004 to Jun. 2005 had difficulties in venous puncture were divided into test and control group randomly and equally. Patients of the test group totally 150 cases were applied negative pressure needling. While patients of control group 150 cases were needled as in routine. Both the puncture successful rate and blood backstreaming rate of the two groups were compared with each other. Result： Compared to the routine needling, the successful rate of negative pressure needling has promoted in 12 %, and blood back- streaming rate has elevated 13 %. There was a statistical significant difference in terms of either puncture successful rate or blood backstreaming rate between the two groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Negative pressure needling could enhance both the successful rate and blood backstreaming rate of patients in a large extent, reduce patients＇ sufferings, and elevate either working efficiency of nursing staff or satisfaction degree of inpatients.

关 键 词：负压进针 心血管内科 病人 应用 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学;医药卫生—临床医学]