农业面源污染及其控制技术研究  

Research on Agricultural Diffuse Pollution and Controlling Technology

作　　者：柴世伟[1] 裴晓梅[2] 张亚雷[3] 李建华[3] 赵建夫[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]同济大学,上海200092 [3]同济大学环境科学与工程学院长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《水土保持学报》2006年第6期192-195,共4页Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家"十五"攻关(2003BA808A17);国家"十五"重大科技专项(2003AA06011000-4-02)资助

摘　　要：水环境面源污染的严重性已受到国内外普遍关注,面源污染业已成为国际上水环境问题研究的活跃领域。从农业面源污染的发生机理和农业面源污染的特点出发,通过分析农业面源污染与水体环境之间的关系,探讨了农业面源污染对水环境的影响。对于面源污染的控制,最佳管理措施(BM PS)现已得到广泛应用。其中,人工湿地、前置库、缓冲带、水陆交错带、水土保持和农业生态工程等是目前研究和应用较多的农业面源污染控制技术。The ponderance of diffuse pollution in water environment has been attentioned to generally, and the diffuse pollution was already the active field for the research on the problem of water environment in the world. This paper started from the characteristics and the occuring mechanisms of agricultural diffuse pollution, and analyzed the interrelation between agricultural diffuse pollution and the water environment, discussed the influence of agricultural diffuse pollution on the water environment. The best management praetiees（BMPs） is applied broadly in the controlling of diffuse pollution. And the constructed wetlands, primary reservoirs, buffer and interlaced strip between water and land, soil and water conservation and agricultural eco-engineering are the main technologies for the controlling of agricultural diffuse pollution in research and applying relatively.

关 键 词：农业面源污染 水环境 控制技术 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]