城市隧道施工的环境影响分析及防治措施  

Environmental Effect Analysis and Prevention of Construction of City Tunnel

作　　者：姜德义 郑彦奎[1] 任松[1] 祝显浩[1] 张传燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学资源及环境科学学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《江苏环境科技》2006年第6期38-41,共4页

摘　　要：修建城市隧道是解决城市用地紧张、交通拥挤的有效办法,但隧道施工对环境和居民造成许多不良影响。通过分析城市隧道施工对环境和居民的主要影响因素,提出相应的防止措施。隧道施工带来的不良影响包括爆破对人的心里作用和对建筑物的影响,爆破产生的有毒气体、粉尘和机车尾气损害工人健康并污染大气。在此基础上,提出相应的防止措施∶爆破时优化爆破参数并做好群众安全工作,合理处置废渣,防治大气污染、水污染和噪声污染的措施。Constructing city tunnels is an effective way to solve the problem of strained land and crowded traffic, but the tunnels constructions have much impact on environment and public. According to analysis the main impact of the construction of tunnels on environment and public, protection measures were given. Tunnel construction brings such bad impact： impact of blowing and tremble on public and psychology and building; poisonous gas and dust from blowing and gas produced by machine harm worker＇s heahh and pollute atmosphere, on the base of those analysis, relevant protection measure are, given： optimizing blowing parameter, ensuring public security, preventing atmosphere pollution, advancing the work coudition of tunnel, methods of preventing water pollution, yawp pollution and disposing waste residue in reason.

关 键 词：城市隧道 施工 环境影响 环境保护 

分 类 号：X8[环境科学与工程—环境工程]