新生儿行为神经测定与听力筛查的关系  

Relationship between neonatal behavioral neurological assessment and universal newborn hearing screening

作　　者：黄燕[1] 蔡正华[2] 黄丽辉[2] 骆霞[1] 罗华英[1] 涂琳[1] 孟群[1] 周小芬[1] 张菊玲[1] 胡华东[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省九江市妇幼保健院,332000 [2]北京市耳鼻咽喉研究所

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2006年第24期3391-3392,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30100207)

摘　　要：目的：探讨以新生儿行为神经测定（NBNA）进行听力筛查的可行性。方法：新生儿出生后2～7d分别进行新生儿行为神经测定和瞬态声耳声发射检查，将两项结果进行比较。结果：①NBNA听行为能力评分与TEOAE通过率呈正相关关系；②未通过TEOAE筛查的听力障碍患儿，存在NBNA满分的现象；③高危儿有NBNA及听行为能力低分而听力正常的现象。结论：NBNA用于听力筛查有一定的实用性，但运用NBNA听行为能力评分进行新生儿听力筛查还需进一步改进和完善。Objective： To explore the feasibility of neonatal behavioral neurological assessment （NBNA） used in universal newborn healing screening （UNHS）. Methods： NBNA and transiendy evoked otoacoustic emission （TEOAE） in the 1 167 newborns aged 2～7 days were compared. Results： The NBNA have a positive relationship with TEOAE, but the infants with hearing defect had full marks in NBNA while failed to pass TEOAE, the high - risk infants had low score in NBNA and normal hearing. Conclusion： NBNA has some feasibility in hearing screening of the neonates, but which should be improved and perfected.

关 键 词：新生儿行为神经测定 瞬态声耳声发射 听力筛查 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]