消毒供应中心对复用器械清洗灭菌的研究  

Instrument Care and Reprocessing for Central Supply and Sterilization Department

作　　者：李希兰[1] 周刚[1] 古渝屏[1] 王琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所,重庆400042

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2006年第12期1387-1388,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的对复用医疗器械清洗灭菌的研究。方法对432件外科手术器械随机分成4组,手工清洗回收的器械与全自动清洗机清洗相结合,做隐血试验和复用医疗器械洗涤残存血污检测。结果使用多酶清洗液后隐血试验结果要比未使用前效果好,对有机物污染或污染物已变干的医疗器械用多酶清洗液浸泡>2 min可达到清洗效果。结论对污染血污的复用医疗器械的清洗彻底是保证消毒和灭菌成功的关键。OBJECTIVE To study the medical instruments, packs, and textile goods disinfected and sterilized in a hospital. METHODS Totally 432 of surgical instruments were randomly divided into 4 groups. They were washing by hands and machines and detected their blood residue. RESULTS Using the multi-enzyme detergent was more effective than unused. It was helpful for the contaminated medical instruments clean by multi-enzyme detergent for 2 min. CONCLUSIONS It is important for assure the quality of the disinfection and sterilization to proper cleaning and the care of the medical instruments.

关 键 词：灭菌 清洗 再生医疗器械 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学]