八角茴香及其混伪品的比较研究  

Comparison of Illicium verum Hook.F and its adulterants

作　　者：蔡鹏[1] 彭正松[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学生科院环境科学与生物多样性保护省重点实验室,四川南充637002

出　　处：《广西农业科学》2006年第6期713-718,共6页Guangxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：四川省杰出青年基金后续项目(05ZQ026-041);四川省重点学科建设项目(SZD0420)

摘　　要：目前市场上经常出现八角茴香的同属植物莽草、红茴香、大八角、短柱八角和野八角等,因果实外观相似而冒充或代替八角茴香的现象。对八角茴香及其几种混伪品的分布生境、生药学、化学成分、药理作用、毒性和用途等方面的研究情况进行了综述,有助于人们了解、识别八角及其混伪品。当前我国八角茴香的单位面积产量低,安全质量问题突出,应大力发展八角高产无性系研究,尽快制定无公害八角茴香生产技术规程和质量标准来指导生产,提高产量和质量,增强八角茴香的市场竞争力。At present, the same genus plants of Illicium verum Hook. F such as I. lanceolatum, I. henryi Diels, I. majus Hook. f, I. spathulatum and I. simonsii always imitate for Illicium verum Hook. F in market due to similar appearance, etc. In this paper, the research progresses on ecological environment of distribution, pharmacognosy, chemical components, pharmacological action, toxicity and utilization, etc. of Illicium verum Hook. F and its adulterants were summarized to help people know about and distinguish them. Currently, the yield per unit area of Illicium verum Hook. F is low in our country, and the problem of quality is serious. According to that, high-yield clones of Illicium verum Hook. F should be developed energetically ; the production technical regulations and quality standard of pollution free Illicium verum Hook. F should be established to guide the production as soon as possible to increase the yield and quality of Illicium verum Hook. F and its market competitiveness.

关 键 词：八角茴香 分布生境 生药学 化学成分 药理作用 真伪比较 

分 类 号：S573[农业科学—作物学]