重庆市HIV感染者和AIDS病人生存质量和医疗需求调查分析  

Quality of life and medical care needs of people living with HIV/AIDS in Chongqing

作　　者：王冬梅[1] 丁贤彬[2] 陈清峰[1] 韩孟杰[1] 沈洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]重庆市疾病预防控制中心性艾所,重庆400042

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2006年第6期492-494,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病人的生存状况、求医行为和医疗需求,为制定相关的救治救助政策提供可靠的依据。方法对HIV感染者和AIDS病人进行面对面的问卷调查,资料用SPSS12.0统计分析。结果调查的122例HIV感染者和AIDS病人以经静脉吸毒感染为主,其次是性接触和血源感染。感染HIV后经济收入和生活水平都明显下降,感染HIV后失去主要的经济来源和巨额的医疗费用是导致生活水平下降的主要原因,而医疗费用主要由自己承担(除抗病毒治疗药物和CD4检测费用外)。他们的生存质量评分均在50分左右。结论HIV感染者和AIDS病人因感染HIV经济收入明显减少,医疗需求明显增加,生活水平明显下降,生活质量差。Objective To understand quality of life and medical care needs of people living with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA） and provide scientific evidence for developing relevant health care and assistance policies. Methods Face-to face interviews were conducted among PLWHA. All the data were analyzed with software SPSS 12.0, Results A total of 122 PLWHA were interviewed. The major route of infection was injection drug use and the next was sexual contact and blood transmission. This study reflected that family income and quality of life among PLWHA deteriorated dramatically after they were detected HIV positive. The reasons for their deteriorating life quality were loss of income and high cost of medical care. PLWHA increased their medical needs with disease progression and their medical fees were paid by themseles. The score of their life quality was quite low,about 50. Conclusion Incomes in PLWHA decreased dramatically,and their medical care needs increased apparently,which led to worsening of their quality of life and even to poverty.

关 键 词：艾滋病 生存质量 医疗需求 世界卫生组织生存质量简表 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]