从“国防转型”到“转型外交”——演变中的美国国家安全战略及其对中国的含义  

From Defense Transformation to Transformational Diplomacy——On the Evolution of U.S. National Security Strategy and Its Implications for China

作　　者：王伟男[1] 周建明[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院 [2]上海社会科学院国际战略研究中心

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2006年第12期16-21,共6页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：作者从美国国家安全战略的两大支柱———国防战略与外交战略———的角度,讨论美国国家安全战略的演变及其对中国的含义。国防转型旨在打造一支拥有绝对优势的军事力量调整全球的均势部署,它给中国带来巨大的地缘战略压力;转型外交旨在用外交手段在关键地区和国家推行西方民主,以增强美国对世界的可统治性。国防转型和转型外交都是美国推行其国家安全战略时在手段上的变化,该战略目标本身并没有改变。美国的这种战略转型短期内对中国的压力会增大,但从中长期来看,不可避免地会导致美国全球战略地位的下降。The authors discuss the evolving U.S. national security strategy and its implications for China from the perspectives of defense strategy and diplomacy strategy, which are the two essential pillars of U.S. national security strategy. Defense transformation aims to build up a military force with an absolute advantage, which will put great geo-strategic pressures on China. Transformational Diplomacy aims to promote Western democracy in key regions and states through diplomatic means, with the intention of enhancing the ability of the United States to dominate the world. However, defense transformation and transformational diplomacy are merely changes of the means by which the United States commits itself to the goal of its national security strategy. The goal per se does not change at all. This evolution of U.S. strategy will place additional pressures on China in the short run, but will inevitably lead to a decline in the global strategic status of the United States in the world in the medium and long run.

关 键 词：国家安全战略 国防转型 转型外交 中美关系 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]