情绪图片应答的性别差异研究  

Gender Differences of the Reaction to Emotional Pictures

作　　者：蚁金瑶[1] 刘明矾[1] 罗英姿[1] 钟明天[1] 凌宇[1] 姚树桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院心理中心,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2006年第6期583-585,577,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：博士学科点专项科研基金资助(项目号:20050533026);湖南省自然科学基金资助(项目号:05JJ30053)

摘　　要：目的:了解国际情绪图片系统(IAPS)在不同性别大学生中诱发情绪反应的差异性。方法:265名大学生对140幅情绪图片的愉悦度、唤醒度和优势度进行1-9级的评分。结果:女性对正性图片的愉悦度、优势度评分均显著高于男性;女性对负性图片的愉悦度、优势度评分均显著低于男性,而唤醒度的评分则显著高于男性;在中性图片三个维度的的评分上,均不存在明显的性别差异。结论:与男性相比,女性对正性和负性图片均更敏感、反应也更强烈。这种性别差异在对负性图片的应答中,表现得尤其明显。Objective： The purpose of this study was to investigate the gender difference of the reaction to emotional pictures in university students. Methods： A total of 265 university students were required to gave scores to three dimensions （valence, arousal and dominant） of 140 emotional pictures selected from International. Affeetive Picture System（lAPS）. Resuits： Female students rated valence and dominant of the positive pictures higher than male students; female rated valence and dominant of the negative pictures lower than male students; meanwhile, female students rated arousal of the negative pictures higher than male students. There were no gender differences in the three dimensions of neutral pictures. Conclusion： Compared to male students, female students were more sensitive and more reactive to both positive and negative pictures.

关 键 词：性别 IAPS 愉悦度 唤醒度 优势度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]