工业化、高速经济增长与协调分工的制度安排  

Institution Arrangement on Industrialization,High Speed Economic Growth and Labor Division Coordination

作　　者：罗来武[1] 雷蔚[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳518000 [2]江西师范大学城市建设学院,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2006年第12期21-28,共8页China Industrial Economics

摘　　要：在工业化过程中,后起国家可以利用模仿与“学习效应”(包括技术模仿、生产组织方式模仿、管理模仿等)获得“加速的成本下降”,而“加速的成本下降”可以使后起国家的工业化进程明显快于先行国家,因而在潜质上具有更高的经济增长速度。但在工业化初期,工业体系的形成需要大量的企业互补投资,由于产业发展的不确定性极强,资本市场和市场价格难以负载未来信息,市场很难在较短的时间内协调工业化早期所必须的分工,从而产生“协调失灵”现象。东亚国家都利用了各种不同程度和方式的政府干预成功地解决分工“协调失灵”问题,因而产生了具有与发达国家不同的市场体制,但这种体制也潜藏了较大的弊病,在日后的发展过程中逐步表现出来。During the evolution of industrialization, underdeveloped countries could obtain ＂the accelerated descent of cost＂ by imitation and ＂study effect＂ which include technical imitation, manufacture organization method imitation, management imitation. ＂The accelerated descent of cost＂ would speed up the industrial process of these underdeveloped countries apparently faster than the developed country, as well as they inhere the higher speed of economic growth. Though at the beginning of the industrialization, the constitution of industrial system demand plenty of reciprocal investment between enterprises. Capital market and market price couldn＇t afford future information as well as market couldn＇t coordinated the necessary labor division in short time at the initial time of industrialization because industry development are very uncertainly, hence appear the ＂ coordination failure＂ phenomena. Eastern Asian countries exerted different kinds of government intervention to solve the labor division ＂coordination failure＂ problem successfully, so they generated different kinds of market institution and these kinds of market institution incubated many faults which emerged in later time.

关 键 词：模仿 工业化 高速经济增长 分工协调 

分 类 号：F124.6[经济管理—世界经济]