从沿海开发区到外向型工业新城——1990年代以来我国沿海大城市开发区到新城转型发展现象探讨  

From Development Zones to outward Industrial New-towns

作　　者：杨东峰[1] 殷成志[1] 史永亮 

机构地区：[1]清华大学21世纪发展研究院,北京100084 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2006年第6期80-86,共7页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：我国沿海大城市开发区在经历了早期创业和快速增长阶段之后,进入1990年代中后期以来,为了适应外部环境变化和摆脱自身内在缺陷而普遍进入调整转型时期。其中,一部分基础条件较好的开发区通过实施以大规模城市建设为标志的二次创业战略,逐步走上从开发区到新城的转型发展道路,形成了一种迥异于国外新城建设的独特现象。在此转型实践过程中,产生了一批外资高度密集、现代工业主导、具有新城特征的外向型工业新城,并对所在大城市地区的经济与空间发展产生了深远影响。The development zones in the coastal big city-regions have come into the adjust and transition phase in the later of 1990＇s in order to accommodate with the changing environment and to break away from their own limitation. Some ones based on their own preferable conditions, walked up the evolution way from development zones to new towns, through actualizing the second struggle stratagem marked by large scale urban construction activities. The phenomenon transition from development zones to new towns differs from the traditional way of new town development in other countries. Finally, Some outward industrial new-towns have come into being, and bring about profound impacts to the city-regions.

关 键 词：开发区 转型 新城 现象 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]