珍秦斋藏秦伯丧戈、矛考释  

A Study of the Qin Sang Ge(dagger-axes)and Mao(spears)in the Collection of Zhenqin Studio

作　　者：董珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2006年第6期105-116,共12页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：珍秦斋收藏的四件伯丧戈、矛,是最近发现的重要秦国文物。本文在考察器物形制和解释铭文的基础上,认为这四件戈、矛属于春秋早期,并结合文献指出,四件戈、矛的器主“伯丧”应是文献所见的大庶长弗忌。铭文还记载了春秋时秦国最初向东方的发展,有特殊重要的历史意义。The four objects in the collection of Zhenqin Studio collectively known as the Qin Sang Ge (dagger-axes) and Mao (spears) are extremely important Qin artifacts that have been recently discovered.On the basis of an examination of the shape of the objects and an interpretation of the inscriptions on them,the author recognizes them to be objects of the early Spring and Autumn period.Referring to historical documents,the author then goes on identifies‘Bo Sang’,the owner of the articles,as a certain Fu Ji who hold the post of Dashuzhang.The inscription is also of great historical significance because it records the earliest expansion of the State of Qin towards the east in the Spring and Autumn period.

关 键 词：早期秦国史 兵器 铭文 有司 伯丧 庶长 弗忌 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]