杭州市城区中学生健康危险行为调查  

Study on Health Behaviors Among Middle School Students in Hangzhou City

作　　者：姜彩霞[1] 裘欣[1] 杨海飞[1] 程彬[1] 项海青[1] 毛一萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省杭州市疾病预防控制中心,310006

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2006年第12期1037-1038,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市城区中学生在生活方式及健康行为中普遍存在的问题,为教育和卫生行政部门制定中学生健康促进计划提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,对杭州市城区721名初一年级和高二年级学生进行生活方式和健康行为的问卷调查。结果杭州市城区中学生不健康行为较普遍,初一学生吸烟、饮酒率分别为9.7%,12.3%,高二学生吸烟、饮酒率分别为41.0%,62.9%;抑郁、紧张、脾气暴躁在初一学生中出现的比例为63.7%,高二学生为91.7%。绝大多数学生(97.6%)认为自己需要接受更多的健康教育。结论杭州市中学生吸烟、饮酒报告率较高,睡眠不足,缺乏体育锻炼,心理问题也较突出。应加强宣传吸烟、饮酒的健康危害,改变学生不良生活方式,提倡健康行为。Objective To investigate problems generally existed in the life style and health behaviors of middle school students in urban Hangzhou, and to provide scientific evidence for the establishment of middle school students＇ health promotion program. Methods A stratified cluster sample of 721 middle school students were questionnaired about life style and health behaviors. Results Health-rlsk behaviors were common among students in Hangzhou. The incidence rates of smoking and drinking were 9.7% and 12.3% for the students in grade seven and the rates were 41.0% and 62.9% for the students in grade eleven respectively. The ineidence rate of depression, anxiety and irascibility in grade seven and grade eleven were 63.7 % and 91.7 % respectively. Most of the students（97.6% ） thought that they need more health education. Conclusion Higber incidence of smoking and drinking among students in Sbenzhen. They often lack sleeping and sports activity and have more mental, problens. Health education on the risk of drinking and smoking should be strengthened so as to improve their life style and behave in a healthier way.

关 键 词：危险行为 吸烟 饮酒 体育运动 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]