荆州市医院小儿备皮刀使用现状调查  

The Status Quo of Pedo-razor Use in Regional Hospitals in Jingzhou

作　　者：李碧娥[1] 李玉肖[1] 王芳[1] 高世凤[1] 王辉[1] 刘萍[1] 黄祥柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属荆州医院输液室,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《护理学报》2006年第12期8-10,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解荆州市医院小儿备皮刀使用现状,为改进小儿备皮刀使用提供理论依据。方法自行设计小儿备皮刀使用情况调查表,对荆州市3所二级甲等医院、2所三级甲等医院160名儿科在职护士进行问卷调查,用统计学方法对数据进行统计及分析。结果护士经常使用传统剃毛刀备皮占87.0%,经常使用一次性剃毛刀只占2.6%,其中有84.0%的护士有剃毛损伤经历,在操作过程中有95.6%担心损伤患者皮肤,刀片的一用一换率为28.9%,刀架的一用一消毒率为10.2%。结论荆州市医院小儿备皮刀使用中存在诸多问题。护理人员医院感染知识的提高、安全备皮工具的推广应用对改善目前小儿备皮刀使用现状具有重要意义。Objective To investigate the status quo of pedo-razor use in regional hospitals in Jingzhou in order to provide the theoretical basis for the improvement of the razor use. Methods A questionnaire was designed to investigate 160 nurses of 5 hospitals （3 second-class first-grade hospital and 2 third-class first-grade hospitals） in Jingzhou, and the results were analyzed statistically. Resuits 87.0% of them used traditional pedo-razors and only 2：6% used disposable ones; 84.0% of them experienced razor-cut; 95.6% worried about injuring patients; 28.9% disposed the disposable razors after immediate use; 10.2% sterilized the razor holders after immediate use. Conclusion There are some issues existing in the razor＇s use in regional hospitals in Jingzhou. It is important to enhance nurse＇s recognition of nosocomial infection and popularize the use of disposable razors for the improvement of status quo of pedo-razor use.

关 键 词：荆州市 小儿 备皮 传统剃毛刀 一次性剃毛刀 

分 类 号：R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程]