中美不同主体和活动间R&D经费配置比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the R&D Expenditures Allocation between Different Main Bodies and Activities in China and USA

作　　者：李春友[1] 阙立红[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学,湖南株洲412000 [2]株洲职业技术学院,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《广东商学院学报》2006年第6期27-31,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Business Studies

基　　金：2004年湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会课题资助(0403031)

摘　　要：研发经费配置是指研发经费在不同主体和不同活动间的配置。通过对中美两国不同研发主体之间、进而对其不同研发活动之间的经费配置进行差异分析,找出我国研发经费配置的问题与优化途径。结论是:我国研发经费不仅投入有限,配置也不尽合理;应提高高校和企业研发投入比重,加大基础研究的投入,不同研发主体应合理分工,以优化我国研发经费的配置。R＆D financial allocation is the financial arrangement between different researchers and between different R＆D activities. The purpose of the paper is to discover the problems and the solutions of R＆D financial allocation in China, through comparing R＆D financial allocations of China and the USA. We make the China-US comparative analysis of R＆D financial allocation between different researchers, as well as between different R＆D activities. The conclusion is that R＆D budget of China was not only less,but also its allocation is unreasonable.And we should promote the R＆D financial allocating percentage of universities and enterprises,as well as the R＆D financial allocating percentage of foundational researches. And researchers should also nlav the proper R＆D roles.

关 键 词：研发经费 技术创新 资源配置 中国 美国 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]