拉市海湿地扰动因子及其影响  

Disturbance Factors of Lashihai Wetlands and Their Effects

作　　者：戴雨芡[1] 白仙富[1] 史正涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2006年第6期62-65,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：云南自然科学基金项目:云南西北部全新世以来生态环境变化及其影响研究(2003D0034M);"973"子项目:纵向岭谷地表过程及其生态环境效应(2003CB1405-09)资助

摘　　要：分析了拉市海湿地的主要扰动因子:气候、农业活动、火烧、围堰的修砌、工程。在这些扰动因子综合作用下,拉市海湿地生态系统的结构与功能发生了明显的变化。湿地生物多样性剧减,生态功能显著下降。提出尽快拆除围堰,建立生态效益补偿机制等湿地保护和合理利用措施。The paper identifies the major disturbance factors as climate, agricultural activities, fire burning, damming, and engineering projects. The structure and the functions of wetland ecosystem have greatly changed under the synthetic effect of disturbance factors. The loss of biodiversity is obvious and the ecological function of wetland becomes tremendously low. Therefore, the measures including removing cofferdam, establishing ecological benefit compensation mechanism to protect and reasonably use the wetland are proposed.

关 键 词：拉市海湿地 扰动因子 结构 功能 

分 类 号：Q178.5[生物学—水生生物学]