双孢蘑菇在不同玉米秸秆配料中生长发育规律的研究  

Studies on the Law of the Growth and Development of Agaricus Bisporusin Different Maize Straw Formulae

作　　者：张福元[1] 马琴 成娟丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西省祁县中学,山西祁县030900

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第4期376-378,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目(031013);山西省回国留学人员资助项目(2002053)

摘　　要：以玉米秸秆为试验原料,以小麦秸秆为对照,设计了四个原料配方,进行了双孢蘑菇的栽培研究,结果表明：玉米秸秆栽培双孢蘑菇,菌丝生长规律符合逻辑斯第曲线,子实体生长规律符合指数增长曲线,菌丝生长速度优于麦秸培养料,子实体生长的高峰期比麦秸培养料提前,出菇期比麦秸培养料集中。玉米秸秆和牛粪以1：1的比例栽培双孢蘑菇,菌丝生长速度最快,生物学效率较高。This paper studied the Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus using maize straw as the stuff, wheat straw as the control, and four formulae of stuff were designed. The results showed： in Agaricus bisporus cultivation, the principle of mycelial growth and the the fruitbody was in accordance with the logistic curve and the exponential growth curve. The mycelial growth rate of the substrate containing maize straw was higher than that of the wheat straw substrate. Compared with wheat straw, the peak of fruitbody flush appeared sooner, its fruiting period was shorter. Using the substrate in which the proportion of maize straw and cattle dung was 1 I I, and cultivating Agaricus bisporus, the mycelia grew fastest, and biological efficiency was more higher.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆 原料配方 双孢蘑菇 生长发育 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]