中小城市外来人口传染病防治现状与观念  

Perspective of the high rate of migrant population on infectious disease control in small-and medium-sized cities

作　　者：程均福[1] 黄技贵[2] 张瑜[1] 严立[2] 张险峰[1] 戴本南[3] 陈斌[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [2]湖北省荆州市疾病预防控制中心 [3]湖北省黄冈市疾病预防控制中心 [4]湖北省宜昌市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2006年第6期16-18,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心政策办软课题资金〔中疾控策字2004(440)号〕

摘　　要：目的为建立中小城市外来人口的传染病预防控制的模式提供依据。方法问卷调查城区本地居民和外来人口情况及收集相关资料。结果55.69%本地居民认为外来人口增加了本地居民的传染病发病威胁;外来人口认为传染病防治的负担应该主要由政府承担。结论外来人口的高流动性是传染病管理的难点,应该建立完整的外来人口传染病防治的多部门共享的个人档案资料。Objective To establish a model on infectious control in the increasing migrant population in small-and medium-sized cities. Methods Data were collected by questionnaire in both the local residents and floating population. Results The local residents （55.69%） presumed that there is a threat to the increase of the infectious disease caused by the rising of the floating population, while, on the other side, the migrant workers considered that the expense for infectious disease control should be paid by the government. Conclusion The increase of the migrant workers accentuates the complexity of the infectious disease control. Besides, it is necessary to form fuller information of the migrant workers and to be shared by multi-departments.

关 键 词：传染病 防治 观念 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]