《文选》不录“说”体辨——“说”的文体辨析与小说的形成  

Why Shuo Is not Included in Wenxuan: On the Style of Shuo and the Formation of Fiction

作　　者：胡大雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第3期50-55,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广西"人文强桂工程"之"<文选>研究"(桂科软05111001)

摘　　要：“说”作为文体有七种形态:解说、论说、小说、诸事、叙说、辩说、上书。其各自的文体特点,或说理、或以叙事说理、或叙事,其行进路线由说理至以叙事说理、至单纯叙事,就成为小说。《文心雕龙》与《文选》所述为狭义的“说”,视“说”有两种形态:“辩说”与“上书”。《文选》不录“辩说”,其原因在于认定它未独立成篇章,又不可“剪截”。Shuo as a literary form has seven sub-types ： explanation, exposition, fiction, zhushi, narrative, argumentation and shangshu. They have different stylistic features, such as reasoning, reasoning through narrative, or narrative itself. The developing line begins from reasoning to reasoning through narrative, then to pure narrative which evolved into fiction. The elaborations in Wenxindiaolong and Wenxuan are the Shuo in narrow sense. Both believe that Shuo has two forms： argumentation and shangshu. Argumentation is not included in Wenxuan because it is believed not to be an independent text, nor to be ＂separated＂.

关 键 词：说 小说 辩说 文选 剪截 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]