美国对华外交行政决策机制探析——以老布什时期对台政策为例  

Analysis of American Diplomacy-Making Mechanism to China——Taking Old Bush Times for Example

作　　者：严波[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际关系学院,北京100875

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第6期27-32,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(05BZZ022)

摘　　要：台湾问题是中美关系的核心问题。美国对台决策最能体现其对华外交行政决策机制的特点。老布什时期的决策过程尤其富有戏剧性和典型性。现实主义决策模式认为,该决策是在当前的国际政治经济环境下,中美台两国三方博弈的结果。自由主义决策模式说明,美国国内的政治、经济及社会环境和结构起了决定性作用。官僚政治决策模式则强调,它是以总统为首的行政机构与国会之间及其内部各官僚政治机构之间较量的结果。最终,这三种行政决策模式共同构成美国对华外交行政决策机制。Taiwan Question is the core of China - U. S. relation. The process of American making policy to Taiwan can embody the characteristic of its foreign policy decision-making mechanism to China. The decision-making process in old Bush times is more histrionic and representative. The realism decision-making model thinks that Bush＇s policy is made by game of U. S. , China and Taiwan in the international political and economical condition of the time. The liberalism model thinks that American inner political, economical and social condition and structure play a decisive role. The bureaucratic model emphasizes that it is the outcome of dispute between administration institution and Congress. At last the above three administration decision-making models make up of the American foreign policy decision-making mechanism to China together.

关 键 词：美国 对华外交 行政决策 机制 

分 类 号：D802[政治法律—政治学]