甘肃马衔山北缘断裂西北段几何结构及其新活动  

GEOMETRIC STRUCTURES AND RECENT ACTICVITY ALONG THE NORTHWEST SEGMENT OF NORTH MARGINAL FAULT OF MAXIANSHAN MOUNTAINS,GANSU PROVINCE

作　　者：宋方敏[1] 袁道阳[2] 陈桂华[1] 程建武[1] 张兰凤[1] 何文贵[2] 葛伟鹏[2] 苏鹤军[2] 陆斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地质研究所,北京100029 [2]中国地震局兰州地震研究所,兰州730000

出　　处：《地震地质》2006年第4期547-560,共14页Seismology and Geology

基　　金：国家发展与改革委员会发改投资"城市活断层试验探测"项目(20041138)资助

摘　　要：甘肃马衔山北缘断裂在大地构造上属昆仑—祁连—秦岭加里东-华力西造山系,其西北段位于兰州中生代盆地内部。通过对该段的1∶10000条带状地质填图,弄清了其几何结构,获取了新活动时代、活动性质的若干地质地貌证据和年龄证据。结果表明,该段断裂由咸水沟—马泉沟、新城沟和青石咀3小段构成,其中咸水沟—马泉沟小段晚更新世—全新世活动,活动性质以左旋走滑为主,新城沟和青石咀两小段晚更新世以来未见活动。全新世晚期以来,咸水沟—马泉沟小段的左旋位移量5～8m,位移速率0.5～1.72mm/a。The Maxianshan north marginal fault belongs tectonically to the Kunlun-Qilian-Qinling Caledonian-Variscan orogenic belt. The northwest segment of the fault locates within the Mesozoic Lanzhou basin, consisting of Xianshuigou-Maquangou, Xinchenggou and Qingshizui sub-segments. The Xianshuigou-Maquangou sub-segment is 7km in length, and comprises two sub-parallel faults, having a general strike of 290°～300°, dipping NE or SW at an angle of 60° or more. The faults dissect mainly the Cretaceous system, and locally act as the boundary of the Cretaceous system with the Ordovician and Jurassic systems. Upwards, the faults cut through the late Pleistocene loess or the gravel bed of gully terrace, appearing as fault scarp or fault escarpment. This sub-segment was the active segment of the whole fault during late Pleistocene to Holocene periods. The faulting of this subsegment was dominated by left-lateral strike-slipping. The left-lateral displacement along this subsegment since late Holocene is 5～8m, and the displacement rate is 0.5 ～ 1.72mm/yr. The Xinchenggou sub-segment is about 1.6km long, striking 325° and dipping southwest at the angle of greater than 60°. This sub-segment can be assigned to reverse fault, dissecting the Cretaceous system, and is covered with the gravel bed of the third level terrace of the Yellow River and the late Pleistocene loess. This sub-segment, therefore, has no longer been active since late Pleistocene. The Qingshizui sub-segment is about 2.5km long, striking 280°～310°and dipping northeast at angles of 58°～80°, and can be assigned to normal fault. The fault dissects mainly the Cretaceous system, and locally becomes the boundary between the Cretaceous and Ordovician systems. The fault is also covered with the gravel bed of the third level terrace of the Yellow River and the late Pleistocene loess. This may indicate that this sub-segment has ceased its activity since late Pleistocene. Macroscopically, the middle and eastern segments of the Maxianshan north margin

关 键 词：马衔山北缘断裂 几何结构 活动时代 活动性质 位移速率 

分 类 号：P315.2[天文地球—地震学]