1199例药品不良反应报告的统计分析  

Analysis of 1199 Adverse Drug Reactions Reports in Jiang-xi Province

作　　者：高菁 朱令元[2] 章光文 潘蕾 

机构地区：[1]江西省药品不良反应监测中心,南昌330046 [2]江西省药物研究所,南昌330006

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2006年第6期335-337,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解我省2006年上半年药品不良反应发生的状况和趋势,为临床合理用药提供信息。方法:利用国家药品不良反应监测中心数据库数据,采用Excel电子表格分类对江西省药品不良反应监测中心2006年上半年上报至国家中心的1199份药品不良反应报告进行统计分析。结果:本组不良反应病例发生0～9岁、30～39岁年龄组人群为多,男性高于女性;引起不良反应发生的以化学药品数量最多,主要是抗感染药物,其次为中(成)药;以注射给药途径发生药品不良反应的比例远高于其它给药途径;报告人的职业主要是药师和医生。结论:应重视加强药品不良反应监测工作,减少不良反应重复发生,保障公众安全合理用药。Objective： To observe the occurrence and trend of the adverse drug reaction （ADR） in the first half-year of 2006 in Jiangxi province, to provide information for rational use of medicines. Methods： According to statistical database of the National center for ADR Monitoring, China, 1 199 reported cases of ADR in the first half-year of 2006 from Jiangxi province were analyzed. Results： The ADR occured more in the age group 0-9, and 30-39 than other age groups, and more in the male than the female. The ADR mainly caused by chemical medicines with anti-infective drugs ranking the first and followed by herbal medicines. As to the route of administration, injecting resulted far more ADR than other routes. These ADR reports mainly came from pharmacists and physicians. Conclusion： ADR monitoring is important for rational and safe use of medicines.

关 键 词：江西省 药品不良反应 统计 分析 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]