声自导鱼雷对抗气幕弹技术方法探讨  

Exploration on countermeasure of acoustic homing torpedo against bubble shell

作　　者：易红[1] 郝保安[1] 王宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国船舶重工集团公司第七○五研究所,陕西西安710075

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2006年第6期82-86,共5页Ship Science and Technology

摘　　要：目前世界各国舰艇装备了大量的水声对抗器材,用于扰乱或中断鱼雷自导对潜艇的跟踪或直接欺骗鱼雷的攻击。气幕弹由于其结构简单,成本低廉,使用方便等特点已成为水声对抗战中普遍使用的对抗器材。文章对气幕弹干扰鱼雷的机理进行了探讨,分析了气幕弹的战术使用方法,重点讨论了声自导鱼雷对抗气幕弹的技术方法,包括识别气幕、判断逃逸潜艇位置、设计对抗弹道。文章给出了一种典型的对抗气幕弹的方法。Nowadays warships of many countries in the world have been equipped with lots of acoustic countermeasure facilities to interfere or interrupt homing torpedo tracking on submarines or directly decoy torpedo attacking. The bubble shell is the commonly used one because of its simple structure, low cost and easy operation. This paper mainly explores the countermeasure methods of homing torpedo against bubble shell, studies the bubble shell operation mechanism and analyzes the countermeasure methods. It also provides the tactical operation of bubble shell. With focus on the countermeasure of homing torpedo against bubble shell, it discusses the bubble shell detection, location prediction of evading submarine and countermeasure trajectory design. Finally a typical countermeasure method is given.

关 键 词：气幕弹 对抗 鱼雷 

分 类 号：TJ630.34[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TN973.3[电子电信—信号与信息处理]