玉米自交系富集镉能力和最佳收获时期  

The ability of accumulate Cadmium and the best harvest time of six series maize inbred lines in Cd-contaminated soil

作　　者：文秋红[1] 于丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连交通大学环境科学与工程学院,辽宁大连116028

出　　处：《生态学报》2006年第12期4066-4070,共5页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(20225722);大连交通大学博士启动资金资助项目(021403)~~

摘　　要：采用沈阳张士污灌区污染土壤盆栽6个玉米自交系试验研究玉米自交系富集镉的能力和最佳的收获时期。试验结果表明，M017、1487、丹598、340、5003和880富集镉能力最强的时间分别为生长140d、170d、140，170d、140d、170d和170d，是最佳收获时期。按照植物含水率为95％来估算的话，镉超富集植物以湿重计的最低生物富集量系数为84t／hm^2。玉米自交系1487、340和5003具备镉超富集植物的特征。Heavy metal pollution has recently received increasing attention, mainly because of the public awareness of environmental issues. Cd contamination was resulted from several anthropogenic activities： the application of municipal sewage sludge, atmospheric deposition of Cd, mining activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Cd can be transferred to crop plants, and was often accumulated to concentrations higher than its levels in the soil by many times. Cd accumulating ability of Maize at their best harvest time of six series of maize inbred lines was investigated in a greenhouse experiment with Cdcontaminated soil from Shenyang Zhangshi Wastewater Irrigation. The results showed that the period of the most strong accumulation of Cadmium of Mo17, 1487, Dan 598,340,5003 and 880 was 140d, 170d, 140 - 170d, 140d, 170d and 170d, respectively, and also were the best harvest time. If the rate of containing water in plant was calculated with 93 % - 95 %, the least absorption capacity coefficient of Cd hyperaccumulator was 84 t/ha expressed with wet weigh. 1487,340 and 5003 have character of Cd hyperaccumulator. The definition of Cd hyperaccumulator was extended by application of the absorption capacity coefficient. Therefore, people can select the appropriate plant in more amplitude range so that it was feasible to apply Cd hyperaccumulator for remediate the Cd-contaminated soil.

关 键 词：玉米自交系 镉污染土壤 最佳收获时期 富集 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]