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作 者:高宁[1] 李妙羡[1] 阴斌霞[1] 王香玲[1]
出 处:《实用医技杂志》2006年第23期4117-4118,共2页Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
摘 要:目的:了解医院医务人员与健康体检人员这两类人群中乙肝病毒感染率及其感染模式。方法:采用ELISA方法检测被检者乙肝血清学标志物。结果:通过统计学分析显示,健康体检组感染率为10.94%,医务人员组感染率为15.05%,二者之间差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。医务人员组中,大三阳模式占0.17%,小三阳模式占1.82%,单项抗-HBc阳性模式占2.42%;健康体检组中,大三阳模式占0.54%,小三阳模式占1.79%,单项抗-HBc阳性模式占2.69%。结论:医务人员的乙肝感染率明显高于普通人群,应加强防护意识,采取保护措施,及时处理意外接触,减少医源性感染。Objective To know about the HBV injection rate and infection mode in the medical worker group and the common population. Mothods The five serological markers were measured by ELISA. Rosults The HBV infection rate of the common population was 10.94% ;the infection rate of the medical worker group was 15.05% ,there was significant differences( P 〈 0.05 ), Of the medical worker group, the infection rate of HBsAg, HBeAg, and anti-HBc positive mode was 0. 17 %, HBsAg, anti-HBe,and anti-HBc positive mode was 1.82%, only anti-HBc positive mode was 2.42%,the infection rate of the three mode of the common population were 0.54% , 1.79% and 2.69% respectively. Conclusions The HBV infection rate of the medical worker group was obviously higher than the infection rate of the common population. The medical worker should enhance protective consciousness, take protective measures, handle promptly accident contact, to reduce iatrogenic infection.
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