软件危机及其应对措施探讨  

Software Crisis and It＇s Solution Measures

作　　者：杨健[1] 张晓玲[1] 周少云[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理学院数学与计算机学院,云南大理671003

出　　处：《电脑知识与技术》2006年第12期135-136,共2页Computer Knowledge and Technology

摘　　要：软件危机几乎一直伴随着软件开发的整个历史，对于大型软件项目，它造成的危害更大。正是在此背景下，软件工程和面向对象技术得以产生和发展。作为面向对象的基础，设计模式为可复用面向对象软件开发指明了一条道路。敏捷软件开发和极限编程则作为面向对象的进一步发展而出现，成为近年来软件开发方法学研究的热点。Software crisis nearly continuously is following the entire history of computer software developments. Regarding the large-scale software project, the harm which it creates is bigger. Under this background, the software engineering and the object-oriented technology came into existence and developed. As the foundation of the object-oriented technology, the design pattern has indicated a path for the object-oriented reusable software development. The agile software development and the extreme programming appeared as the further development of the object-oriented technology, becomes a hot spot of software development methodology research in the recent years.

关 键 词：软件危机 面向对象 设计模式 敏捷软件开发 极限编程 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]