汉语方言中表被动的“着”论略  

Passive Use of Zhe in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：崔显军[1] 张雁[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]北京大学对外汉语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《湛江师范学院学报》2006年第5期62-67,共6页Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College

基　　金：天津市教委科研项目资助(项目编号:20042212)

摘　　要：表被动的“着”主要分布在川、滇、黔等地区,西南官话为主要分布地区。“着”还没有完全虚化为表被动的功能词,它还承载着动词、助词等功能。此外,“着”与其它标记词共存互补,语义上的分工是它们共存的主要原因。对被动标记词“着”的选择受到了结构、语义和表达上的限制。The passive zhe is mainly used in dialects of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou, with the Southwest dialect as its main area of distribution and, since it has not been fully grammaticalized as a function word for passive voice, zhe still has the functions of verb and auxiliary. With its different semantic functions, it coexists in complementation with other markers. The use of passive zhe is restricted in structure, meaning and expression.

关 键 词：“着”字被动句 “着”字使役句 共存 共现 受事主语句 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]