经B超引导小儿肾穿刺活检的配合与护理  

Coordination and nursing care of children undergoing kidney puncture and biopsy guided by type- B ultrasonic

作　　者：齐爱华[1] 曹荣[1] 牛学红[1] Qi Aihua, Cao Rong, Niu Xuehong（Children＇s Hospital of Xi＇an City Shaanxi Province, Shanxi 710003 China）

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市儿童医院,710003

出　　处：《家庭护士》2006年第12X期3-4,共2页Family Nurse

摘　　要：[目的]探讨经B超引导小儿肾活体组织穿刺活检的术中配合以及术后护理方法。[方法]对2005年3月-2006年8月利用B超引导进行肾活体组织穿刺活检的58例进行分析。[结果]58例全部穿刺取材成功。其中6例在术后1d～2d内有腰部酸胀痛。经适当处理后缓解，5例出现肉眼血尿经对症处理后缓解，3例出现排尿困难，处理后缓解。[结论]对B超引导下的肾活体组织穿刺活检病人，术前应做好充分的准备和耐心的心理护理，术中密切配合。术后细心护理，是提高穿刺的安全性以及预防并发症发生的关键措施。Objective： To probe into coordination and postoperative nursing care of children undergoing kidney puncture and biopsy guided by type - B ultrasonic. Methods： A total of 58 cases underwent kidney puncture and biopsy guided by type-B ultrasonic from March 2005 to October 2006 were analyzed. Results： All 58 cases were collected samples through puncture successfully. Among them, 6 cases had soreness and gas pains of waist within the 1st and 2nd days after operation, but relieved after suitable treatment. Another 5 cases developed gross hematuria and 3 cases developed dysuria but relieved after corresponding treatment. Conclusion： For patients undergoing kidney puncture and biopsy guided by type- B ultrasonic, sufficient preoperative preparation and psychological instruction, close coordination during operation and careful postoperative nursing care are the key measures to enhance the safety of puncture and to prevent complications.

关 键 词：B超引导 肾穿刺活检 配合 护理 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学;医药卫生—临床医学;医药卫生—外科学]